How to Install Hardwood Floors: Moldings and Trimmings

Installing hardwood floors, especially in a do it yourself project, can be tough. Moldings and trimmings tend to be one of the less familiar topics in the installation process. However, adding these last touches tends to make a huge difference. Below is a brief description of the most common types of moldings and trimmings used for hardwood floors.

Quarter Round Molding

Quarter Round

Quarter rounds are used to fill in the gaps between the floor and the wall. They create a nice rounded finish and add a smooth overall look to a room. They can also be used at the bases of stars and cabinets to maintain a flowing transition between the edge and the floor. During installation, nail the molding into the wall, not the floor.

Hardwood Flooring ReducerReducer

When transitioning from a hardwood floor to a floor of lower height (i.e. Laminate or concrete). Beads of glue and construction should be applied on the bottom of the molding. When installing a reducer with tongue and groove hardwood, be sure to place the molding down with the groove sliding into the tongue of the floor.

Stair NoseStair Nose:

Stair noses go on the front edge of stairs to transition from one level to the next. This finishing touch adds professionalism and a chic overall appeal. The stair nose rests on the front edge of the step with the bull nose hanging over. This like many other moldings and trimmings is installed with construction adhesive. If you decide to further secure it with nails then drill hole in it first to avoid cracking the wood.

T-Molding

When moving from a hardwood floor to a floor that is the same thickness use a T-Molding. These are commonly used to transition in doorways or from room to room. The T-Molding is installed with construction adhesive; Also, when installing be sure to leave at least ¼ inch to compensate for flexing.

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Hardwood Flooring Threshold

When going from hardwood floors to flooring is not as thick such as tile or certain carpets a threshold reducer should be used. They are also used to fill spaces when quarter rounds cannot, including sliding glass doors, around fireplaces and exterior doors.

Threshold s can also be used to cover expansion gaps where quarter round can't be used such as sliding glass doors, around fireplaces, and entry doors. Remember, just as in other moldings, use a construction adhesive, drill holes before nailing and leave at least ¼ of an inch for flexing.

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